In Ontario, weapons charges fall under the Criminal Code of Canada, which regulates the possession, use, handling, and trafficking of weapons across the country.
A “weapon” is defined broadly as anything used, designed, or intended to cause death or bodily harm, or anything used to threaten, intimidate, or injure another person. This includes firearms, knives, brass knuckles, prohibited devices, and even everyday objects if used in a threatening or harmful way.
Weapons offences vary in seriousness.
Common charges include possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose, which requires proof that the accused intended to use the item to harm or commit an offence. Another frequent charge is carrying a concealed weapon, which applies when a person hides a weapon on their body without lawful excuse. Firearm-related offences are treated especially seriously.
These include unauthorized possession of a firearm, possession of a prohibited or restricted firearm, unsafe storage, careless handling, and firearm trafficking or smuggling. Many firearm offences carry mandatory minimum sentences, depending on the circumstances and whether a prohibited or loaded firearm was involved.
The Crown must usually prove the accused knew they possessed the weapon and intended to use or carry it in a manner that violates the law. Penalties can range from fines and probation to lengthy imprisonment and firearms prohibitions. Aggravating factors—such as gang involvement, prior convictions, or use of a weapon during another offence—can significantly increase the seriousness of the sentence.
Individuals facing weapons charges often seek legal assistance to understand the specific allegations, potential defences, and the consequences of a conviction.
At Adana Law we can explain how factors such as intent, lawful authorization, Charter issues (e.g., unlawful search or seizure), or misidentification may affect the outcome of a case.